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	Tests to evaluate the ecological impact of treated ballast water on three Chinese marine species
	Zhang YN(张亚楠) ; Wang ZX(王子羲) ; Cai LM(蔡磊明) ; Cai X(蔡翔) ; Sun WJ(孙文俊) ; Ma LQ(马立青) ; ZHANG Yanan ; WANG Zixi ; CAI Leiming ; CAI Xiang ; SUN Wenjun ; MA Liqing
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	treated ballast water ecological impact marine species toxicity test methods Q178.53
其他题名	Tests to evaluate the ecological impact of treated ballast water on three Chinese marine species
中文摘要	Ballast water has been a topic of concern for some time because of its potential to introduce invasive species to new habitats. To comply with the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, members of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) must equip their ships with on-board treatment systems to eliminate organism release with ballast water. There are many challenges associated with the implementation of this IMO guideline, one of which is the selection of species for testing the ecological impacts of the treated ballast water. In the United States, ballast water toxicity test methods have been defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. However, the test methods had not been finalized in China until the toxicity test methods for ballast water were established in 2008. The Chinese methods have been based on species from three trophic levels: Skeletonema costatum, Neomysis awatschensis, and Ctenogobius gymnauchen. All three species live in broad estuarine and open sea areas of China; they are sensitive to reference toxicants and acclimatize easily to different conditions. In this paper, the biological characteristics, test processes and statistical analysis methods are presented for the three species. Results indicate that the methods for evaluating these three organisms can be included in the ecological toxicity tests for treated ballast water in China.; Ballast water has been a topic of concern for some time because of its potential to introduce invasive species to new habitats. To comply with the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, members of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) must equip their ships with on-board treatment systems to eliminate organism release with ballast water. There are many challenges associated with the implementation of this IMO guideline, one of which is the selection of species for testing the ecological impacts of the treated ballast water. In the United States, ballast water toxicity test methods have been defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. However, the test methods had not been finalized in China until the toxicity test methods for ballast water were established in 2008. The Chinese methods have been based on species from three trophic levels: Skeletonema costatum, Neomysis awatschensis, and Ctenogobius gymnauchen. All three species live in broad estuarine and open sea areas of China; they are sensitive to reference toxicants and acclimatize easily to different conditions. In this paper, the biological characteristics, test processes and statistical analysis methods are presented for the three species. Results indicate that the methods for evaluating these three organisms can be included in the ecological toxicity tests for treated ballast water in China.
语种	英语 ; 英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/143796]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang YN,Wang ZX,Cai LM,et al. Tests to evaluate the ecological impact of treated ballast water on three Chinese marine species[J],2016, 2016.
APA	张亚楠.,王子羲.,蔡磊明.,蔡翔.,孙文俊.,...&MA Liqing.(2016).Tests to evaluate the ecological impact of treated ballast water on three Chinese marine species..
MLA	张亚楠,et al."Tests to evaluate the ecological impact of treated ballast water on three Chinese marine species".(2016).

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