Enhanced field emission of open-ended, thin-walled carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic nanowires | |
Lv, Ruitao ; Kang, Feiyu ; Zhu, Dan ; Zhu, Yanqiu ; Gui, Xuchun ; Wei, Jinquan ; Gu, Jialin ; Li, Dejie ; Wang, Kunlin ; Wu, Dehai | |
2010-10-12 ; 2010-10-12 | |
关键词 | ARC-DISCHARGE ARRAYS NANOPARTICLES GROWTH Chemistry, Physical Materials Science, Multidisciplinary |
中文摘要 | A general strategy for in situ synthesis of open-ended, thin-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) filled with long ferromagnetic (FeNi, FeCo, FeCoNi, etc.) nanowires is proposed. The key feature of this strategy is the introduction of Cl-contained benzene (e.g. trichlorobenzene) as carbon precursor. Size-dependent etching effect of Cl radicals on the sidewalls of CNTs is proved by theoretical calculations. As-prepared thin-walled FeNi-filled CNTs (FeNi-CNTs) show much lower turn-on field of 0.30V/mu m (at 10 mu A/cm(2)) and lower threshold field of 0.65 V/mu m (at 1.0 mA/cm(2)) than those of thick-walled counterparts. Moreover, as-prepared thin-walled FeNi-CNTs show good field-emission stability at a low vacuum level (10(-6) Torr). The enhanced field-emission performance can be attributed to a combined contribution of open-end tips, thinner sidewalls and metal nanowire fillings. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD ; OXFORD ; THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/78180] |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lv, Ruitao,Kang, Feiyu,Zhu, Dan,et al. Enhanced field emission of open-ended, thin-walled carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic nanowires[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Lv, Ruitao.,Kang, Feiyu.,Zhu, Dan.,Zhu, Yanqiu.,Gui, Xuchun.,...&Wu, Dehai.(2010).Enhanced field emission of open-ended, thin-walled carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic nanowires.. |
MLA | Lv, Ruitao,et al."Enhanced field emission of open-ended, thin-walled carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic nanowires".(2010). |
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