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	“资源诅咒”与资源型地区可持续发展
	施祖麟 ; 黄治华 ; SHI Zu-lin ; HUANG Zhi-hua
	2010-06-07 ; 2010-06-07
关键词	资源诅咒 要素转移 可持续发展 resource curse factor shift sustainable development F062.1
其他题名	"Resource Curse" and Sustainable Development of Resource-based Region
中文摘要	近年来,国际经济学界越来越多的学者认同"资源诅咒"的现象,并对此现象从政治、经济和社会等不同角度进行了解释。本文在回顾这些研究的基础上,从经济视角构建了一个包含资源部门、制造业和服务业三部门的动态模型,模型的动态过程显示,资源型地区经济在面临外部资源价格突然上升的冲击时,收入的提高使得家庭会同时增加制造品和服务品的消费支出,制造品的贸易性特征导致支出漏出到其它地区,服务品的非贸易性促使本地服务部门扩张,并从制造部门中吸收劳动与资本,制造业因而萎缩,资源型地区经济的长期增长因此受到损害。模型的政策含义是资源丰裕型地区要保持可持续发展必须制定严格的开采计划,杜绝过度开采;另外还需有计划地不断强化对制造业的支持和扶助,不断鼓励制造部门的技术创新,从而减少地区经济对资源部门的依赖,在资源枯竭之前,建立起强大的制造业基础,实现经济的可持续发展。; In recent years,more and more international economists and scholars admit that "resource curse" phenomenon does exist,and give many explanations to this phenomenon from the political,economic and social approaches.On the basis of these studies,this article proposes a dynamic model from an economic perspective,which includes the resource sector,manufacture sector and service sector. The dynamic process of model shows that the individual will increase the expenditure on manufactured goods and service goods at the same time when the economy encounters a sudden external shock resulting in price boom of resources.The expenditure on the manufactured goods will leak to other regions since the manufactured goods are tradable;moreover the service sector will expand as service products are non-tradable,and absorb labor and capital from the manufacture sector,so the manufacture sector will shrink and long-term economic growth will be damaged.The policy implications of model are that in order to maintain sustainable development,the resource-based region must implement stringent mining plan,put an end to over-exploitation,the strong support and assistance to the manufacture sector should be given,the technological innovation in manufacture sector should be encouraged,and after that,economic dependence on the resources sector will be reduced,a strong manufacturing base will be established before the depletion of resources and sustainable economic development will be achieved.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/38020]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	施祖麟,黄治华,SHI Zu-lin,等. “资源诅咒”与资源型地区可持续发展[J],2010, 2010.
APA	施祖麟,黄治华,SHI Zu-lin,&HUANG Zhi-hua.(2010).“资源诅咒”与资源型地区可持续发展..
MLA	施祖麟,et al."“资源诅咒”与资源型地区可持续发展".(2010).

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