| 清洁发展机制对温室气体减排的贡献 | |
| 王灿 ; 傅平 ; 陈吉宁 ; WANG Can ; FU Ping ; CHEN Jining | |
| 2010-05-13 ; 2010-05-13 | |
| 关键词 | 京都议定书 清洁发展机制 气候变化 碳市场 Kyoto Protocol clean development mechanism climate change carbon market X321 |
| 其他题名 | Contribution of clean development mechanism to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions |
| 中文摘要 | 为判断碳市场的规模和作用,应用一个全球碳排放贸易局部均衡模型研究清洁发展机制(CDM)的市场潜力和结构,讨论它对全球温室气体减排的贡献。计算显示,京都议定书第一承诺期中国CDM的市场规模(CO2当量)为2.2亿t,占CDM市场总量的40%。如果只有联合履行和排放贸易机制而没有CDM,附件1国家的总履约成本将比目前高67%;中国CDM市场使附件1国家在第一承诺期的履约成本降低23%。热空气比例和CDM交易成本是影响CDM市场结构的2个主要敏感参数。; The scale and role of the emerging carbon market are forecasted using a partial equilibrium model of the global trade of carbon reduction to investigate the market potential and market structure of the clean development mechanism(CDM),as well as its contribution to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions.The results show that during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol,the China's CDM market CO2 scale will be 2 200 Mt per year,accounting for 40% of the whole CER supply in the world.If only joint implementation and emission trading is available without the CDM,the total cost for Annex B countries to fulfill their commitment in the Kyoto Protocol would increase by 67%.China's CDM supply then reduces Annex B countries' economic cost for CO2 reduction by 23%.The hot air ratio and the CDM project development transaction costs are major two sensitive parameters in the model.The results show that capacity building that aims to alleviate the CDM transaction cost in developing countries will significantly increase the CDM market. |
| 语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/30494]  |
| 专题 | 清华大学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王灿,傅平,陈吉宁,等. 清洁发展机制对温室气体减排的贡献[J],2010, 2010. |
| APA | 王灿,傅平,陈吉宁,WANG Can,FU Ping,&CHEN Jining.(2010).清洁发展机制对温室气体减排的贡献.. |
| MLA | 王灿,et al."清洁发展机制对温室气体减排的贡献".(2010). |
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