Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations | |
Roslin, Tomas ; Hardwick, Bess ; Novotny, Vojtech ; et al | |
刊名 | SCIENCE |
2017 | |
卷号 | 256期号:6339 SI页码:742-744 |
关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE DISTRIBUTED EXPERIMENTS TROPICAL FORESTS HERBIVORY ECOLOGY CONSEQUENCES CATERPILLARS METAANALYSIS TEMPERATURE GENERALITY |
中文摘要 | Biotic interactions underlie ecosystem structure and function, but predicting interaction outcomes is difficult. We tested the hypothesis that biotic interaction strength increases toward the equator, using a global experiment with model caterpillars to measure predation risk. Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found increasing predation toward the equator, with a parallel pattern of increasing predation toward lower elevations. Patterns across both latitude and elevation were driven by arthropod predators, with no systematic trend in attack rates by birds or mammals. These matching gradients at global and regional scales suggest consistent drivers of biotic interaction strength, a finding that needs to be integrated into general theories of herbivory, community organization, and life-history evolution. |
语种 | 英语 |
公开日期 | 2017-06-05 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.xtbg.org.cn/handle/353005/10411] |
专题 | 西双版纳热带植物园_其他 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Roslin, Tomas,Hardwick, Bess,Novotny, Vojtech,et al. Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations[J]. SCIENCE,2017,256(6339 SI):742-744. |
APA | Roslin, Tomas,Hardwick, Bess,Novotny, Vojtech,&et al.(2017).Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations.SCIENCE,256(6339 SI),742-744. |
MLA | Roslin, Tomas,et al."Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations".SCIENCE 256.6339 SI(2017):742-744. |
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