A High-Rate Ionic Liquid Lithium-O-2 Battery with LiOH Product
Zhang, Tao; Wen, Zhao-Yin
刊名JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
2017-03-23
卷号121期号:11页码:5968-5973
英文摘要The open characteristic of lithium-O-2 batteries results in issues of drying out and explosion hazards. Ionic liquids (Ms) are reliable in terms of these issues because they have near-zero vapor pressure and are generally nonflammable. However, the rate capability of Li-O-2 batteries with ionic liquids is currently limited to 0.05-0.5 mA/cm(2) owing to poor oxygen solubility, poor wettability with solid cathode, and high viscosity. Herein, an ether-functionalized ammonium ionic liquid Li-O-2 battery sustains repeated cycling at 5.0 mA/cm(2) (80 degrees C), enhancing 1 order of magnitude in rate capability. The unprecedented high rate is attributed to the improved 3-phase interfacial properties (mainly O-2 diffusion and wettability), LiOHbased cycling process at the cathode, and stable passivation film on the Li anode. Our results demonstrate that a substantial improvement in rate capability can be achieved by coordinating cathode/IL electrolyte/anode interface and reaction mechanism. The high rate capability is an encouraging prospect for the operating conditions of electric vehicles under high power output (discharging) and rapid state-of-charge.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
类目[WOS]Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
研究领域[WOS]Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
关键词[WOS]LI-O-2 BATTERIES ; AIR BATTERY ; OXYGEN ; ELECTROLYTES ; DECOMPOSITION ; TEMPERATURE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000397546300013
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.sic.ac.cn/handle/331005/23678]  
专题上海硅酸盐研究所_能量转换材料重点实验室_期刊论文
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, 1295 Dingxi Rd, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
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Zhang, Tao,Wen, Zhao-Yin. A High-Rate Ionic Liquid Lithium-O-2 Battery with LiOH Product[J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C,2017,121(11):5968-5973.
APA Zhang, Tao,&Wen, Zhao-Yin.(2017).A High-Rate Ionic Liquid Lithium-O-2 Battery with LiOH Product.JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C,121(11),5968-5973.
MLA Zhang, Tao,et al."A High-Rate Ionic Liquid Lithium-O-2 Battery with LiOH Product".JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C 121.11(2017):5968-5973.
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