Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality
Guan ZH1,2; Huang B1; Ning WH1,2; Ni QY1,2,3; Jiang XL[*]1
刊名Zoological Research
2013
卷号34期号:E1页码:E1−E8
关键词Proximity Nomascus concolor Polygynous Social network
通讯作者jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn
合作状况其它
英文摘要We investigated the structure and seasonality of the proximity network in a group of polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor) using social network analysis. The spatial proximity changed seasonally and was affected by temperature and rainfall. Preferred proximity association was not distributed randomly among individuals. Kinship was one explanation for the social structure, as offspring preferred to maintain close proximity with their mothers. The proximity of infants to mothers decreased with age, and independent offspring had lower proximity to mothers than dependent ones. We found that the adult male had different proximity relationships with two different adult females. The frequency of proximity between the male and the infant-carrying female was significantly higher than that between the male and the female who had immigrated carrying one offspring of uncertain paternity into the group. Infanticide avoidance and/or predation protection for dependent infants might explain the proximity relationship differences. Temperature influenced group proximity association, with individual proximity increasing in the cold months and decreasing in the hot months. Group proximity decreased in months with higher anthropogenic disturbance.
收录类别SCI
资助信息This work was supported by the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Infrastructure Program (2011FB105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070349).
语种英语
公开日期2013-06-14
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/7479]  
专题昆明动物研究所_兽类生态与进化
昆明动物研究所_遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
2.University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.College of Animal Science&Technology, Sichuan Agriculture University, Ya'an Sichuan 625014, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guan ZH,Huang B,Ning WH,et al. Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality[J]. Zoological Research,2013,34(E1):E1−E8.
APA Guan ZH,Huang B,Ning WH,Ni QY,&Jiang XL[*].(2013).Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality.Zoological Research,34(E1),E1−E8.
MLA Guan ZH,et al."Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality".Zoological Research 34.E1(2013):E1−E8.
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