Measurements of velocity and pressure of a collapsing granular pile
Xu, Xiaorong1; Sun, Qicheng1; Jin, Feng1; Chen, Yanpei2
刊名POWDER TECHNOLOGY
2016-12-01
卷号303期号:DEC页码:147-155
关键词Granular flow Velocity distribution Packing fraction Pressure evolution
ISSN号0032-5910
英文摘要

This paper proposes a synchronized measurement method of analyzing collapsing granular piles using a highspeed camera and a grid-based tactile pressure sensor. The method is developed with a pressure sensor comprising 2016 individual sensels and a granular pile consisting of approximately 24,000 ceramsite spheres. Geometric, kinetic, and mechanical quantities (i.e., packing fraction phi, mean speed (nu) over bar, and pressure P) are simultaneously measured for a more detailed analysis of collapse processes. Collapses last for about 33T(C). where the characteristic time T-C = root h(0)/g, h(0) is the initial height of the granular pile, and g is acceleration due to gravity. The failure angle is measured as phi(f)approximate to 51 degrees. The relation between packing fraction and flow speed in mu(I) rheology, which is a previous theoretical predication, is validated in the experimental measurements of this work. Pressure distributions beneath the granular pile are recorded in time. Results show that the probability density function of the scaled contact pressure exhibits the power-law for small stresses, whilst a Gaussian distribution for large pressures beneath the granular pile at the initial state. As the pile is agitated, a large drop in pressure is observed during the stage when many particles fall freely, and pressure propagation is compared with mean speed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
类目[WOS]Engineering, Chemical
研究领域[WOS]Engineering
关键词[WOS]FLOW ; DEM
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000386410900017
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/21573]  
专题过程工程研究所_多相复杂系统国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xu, Xiaorong,Sun, Qicheng,Jin, Feng,et al. Measurements of velocity and pressure of a collapsing granular pile[J]. POWDER TECHNOLOGY,2016,303(DEC):147-155.
APA Xu, Xiaorong,Sun, Qicheng,Jin, Feng,&Chen, Yanpei.(2016).Measurements of velocity and pressure of a collapsing granular pile.POWDER TECHNOLOGY,303(DEC),147-155.
MLA Xu, Xiaorong,et al."Measurements of velocity and pressure of a collapsing granular pile".POWDER TECHNOLOGY 303.DEC(2016):147-155.
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