A study on the fabrication of porous PVDF membranes by in-situ elimination and their applications in separating oil/water mixtures and nano-emulsions | |
Chen, Liwei1,2; Si YF(司一帆)1,2; Zhu H(朱海)1,2; Jiang T(姜婷)1,2; Guo ZG(郭志光)1,2 | |
刊名 | Journal of Membrane Science |
2016 | |
卷号 | 520页码:760-768 |
关键词 | PVDF Porous membrane Oil/water separation Emulsion separation In-situ elimination |
ISSN号 | 0376-7388 |
通讯作者 | 郭志光 |
英文摘要 | The influences and treatments of oil/water mixtures have been plaguing people for many years. To deal with it, the fabrication of separation membranes becomes a significant technology in the application to oily wastewater treatment. Except for the well-known phase inversion method which is promising for polymeric separation membrane fabrication, another imaginable method referred to as in-situ elimination here still suffers from major difficulty in the uniform dispersion of dissoluble micro/nano-particles in polymeric matrix. Aiming at in-situ elimination method, a series of free-standing thin PVDF membranes with interconnected porous structures are fabricated based on low-cost starting materials through a simple process of tape-casting, drying and immersing, in the presence of pore-forming agent of citric acid monohydrate (CAM). Substantially, the pore formation mechanism is studied, which is resulted from the recrystallization of pore-forming agent (CAM) and subsequent in-situ elimination in NaHCO3 solution. The fabricated free-standing porous PVDF membrane with thickness of ~5 µm and surface pore size of <500 nm showed great flexibility and superoleophilic, under-oil superhydrophobic, anti-water-fouling properties. For the porosity and selective wettability, their applications in oil/water separation are studied also and the results show that the PVDF membrane can separate not only immiscible oil/water mixtures quickly but also various surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil nanoscale emulsions, with filtration flux up to 318 L m−2 h−1 and separation efficiency of 99.81% under the action of self-gravity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the polymeric separation membranes have been positively fabricated by in-situ elimination, which provides a new avenue for porous polymeric membrane fabrication in membrane science field and shows the application in oil/water or emulsion separation. This work provides a new porous membrane-forming method and an energy-efficient strategy for separating immiscible oil/water mixtures and surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil nano-emulsions. |
学科主题 | 材料科学与物理化学 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助信息 | the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 51522510);the ‘‘Top Hundred Talents’’ Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y10230YBR1) |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000384785000074 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://210.77.64.217/handle/362003/21042] |
专题 | 兰州化学物理研究所_固体润滑国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Liwei,Si YF,Zhu H,et al. A study on the fabrication of porous PVDF membranes by in-situ elimination and their applications in separating oil/water mixtures and nano-emulsions[J]. Journal of Membrane Science,2016,520:760-768. |
APA | Chen, Liwei,Si YF,Zhu H,Jiang T,&Guo ZG.(2016).A study on the fabrication of porous PVDF membranes by in-situ elimination and their applications in separating oil/water mixtures and nano-emulsions.Journal of Membrane Science,520,760-768. |
MLA | Chen, Liwei,et al."A study on the fabrication of porous PVDF membranes by in-situ elimination and their applications in separating oil/water mixtures and nano-emulsions".Journal of Membrane Science 520(2016):760-768. |
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