洪灾后11～15岁儿童创伤后应激障碍发生率及其影响因素

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	洪灾后11～15岁儿童创伤后应激障碍发生率及其影响因素
	马珠江 1; 刘正奎1 ; 韩茹1 ; 吴坎坎1 ; 李泊 1; 程锦 1; 陈媛芳 1; 侯倩茜 1
刊名	中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
	2014
卷号	23 期号:12 页码:1108-1110
关键词	洪灾青少年创伤后应激障碍父母感情关系留守
其他题名	Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and its risk factors among 11 ～ 15 years old children after flood
中文摘要	目的评估洪灾后青少年创伤后应激障碍症状及其影响因素.方法在抚顺特大洪灾后1个月,选取受灾较为严重地区六所学校的1000名学生.使用加州大学创伤后应激障碍反应指数修改版(UCLA PTSD RI)进行测查.结果 (1)洪灾1个月后,青少年PTSD阳性发生率为4.4％,亚PTSD发生率为9.0％;(2)PTSD各因子的发生率依次为闯入症状23.6％,回避症状7.7％,高警觉症状21.7％.(3)年级能够显著预测闯入、回避、高警觉和PTSD总分(P＜0.01);父母的感情关系对闯入、回避、高警觉和PTSD总分均有显著预测作用(P＜0.05);留守状况以及创伤暴露情况能够显著预测闯入、回避、高警觉以及PTSD总分(P＜0.05).结论洪灾后青少年亚PTSD发生率相对较高,需特别关注青春期早期、父母有外出务工以及灾害发生时创伤暴露较为严重的学生.
英文摘要	Objective To understand the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)and its risk factors among the adolescents after Fushun Flood.Methods The Chinese version of UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-1V,Revision I was used to assess the PTSD symptoms in 1000 students from 6 different schools in the disaster region.Results (1)The general prevalence of intrusion,avoidance and hyperarousal were 23.6％,7.7％,21.7％ respectively.(2) The prevalence of sub-PTSD was 9.0％; and the general prevalence of PTSD was 4.4％.(3) Age could significantly explain intrusion,avoidance,hyperarousal and the total score of PTSD (P＜0.01) ;children with poor parental relationship were the risk factors for PTSD and its three symptom clusters (P＜ 0.05) ; children who were left-behind and high-level trauma exposure were the risk factors for intrusion,avoidance,hyperarousal and PTSD(P＜0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of sub-PTSD is relatively high and differs among adolescent students with different traits.Children in their early puberty,those who were left-behind and those who were directly exposed to the pungent scene of flood should be paid much more attention during the later psychological assistance.
学科主题	创伤心理学
原文出处	http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgxwyxkx201412015
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20236]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国科学院大学 2.中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京,100101
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	马珠江,刘正奎,韩茹,等. 洪灾后11～15岁儿童创伤后应激障碍发生率及其影响因素[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2014,23(12):1108-1110.
APA	马珠江.,刘正奎.,韩茹.,吴坎坎.,李泊.,...&侯倩茜.(2014).洪灾后11～15岁儿童创伤后应激障碍发生率及其影响因素.中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,23(12),1108-1110.
MLA	马珠江,et al."洪灾后11～15岁儿童创伤后应激障碍发生率及其影响因素".中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 23.12(2014):1108-1110.