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题名绝对差分算法在S-DIMM中的应用研究
作者郑联慧
学位类别硕士
答辩日期2011-06-03
授予单位中国科学院研究生院(云南天文台)
授予地点北京
导师金振宇
关键词视宁度参数 绝对差分算法 亚像素精度 二次拟合
其他题名Research on Application of Absolute Difference Algorithm for Solar Differential Image Motion Monitor
学位专业天文技术与方法
中文摘要大气湍流是地基式光学望远镜像质退化的主要原因,用视宁度参数r0来描述像质受到大气湍流影响而衰减的程度。本文阐述了视宁度参数r0在选址中的重要性,介绍了几种测量视宁度参数r0的方法及其国内外的研究状况和发展趋势,其中S-DIMM是测量白日视宁度参数r0的一种重要方法,并已广泛运用于太阳望远镜的选址工作,如ATST的选址,EST的选址,YNST的选址等。 S-DIMM是通过测量太阳边缘的起伏方差来测量湍流大气的起伏,因此如何准确测量太阳边缘的起伏成为了S-DIMM的关键技术之一。本文采用绝对差分算法对太阳边缘的起伏进行检测,对绝对差分结果进行二次拟合,以实现亚像素的检测精度,不仅解决了S-DIMM中视场过小,在实际观测中容易受到外界环境的影响,而且增大后的视场可实现全日面像的观测,有助于S-DIMM实现长时间的、稳定的观测。文中还对实际观测时可能存在的影响因素,如噪声,像差等因素,进行了分析,并进行了数值模拟,模拟结果表明,绝对差分算法的检测精度好于0.1角秒,所以基于绝对差分算法的太阳边缘检测技术能够实现高精度的观测。最后将算法应用于实际的观测数据处理,给出了初步的测量结果。
英文摘要Atmospheric turbulence is the major reason of the degradation of image quality of the ground-based telescope, the descriptive parameter to the degradation of the astronomical image quality is the seeing parameter r0. In this text, the importance of seeing parameter in the site-testing is introduced, the methods used to measure this parameter and its history, and actuality about development are also introduced. Among the methods, S-DIMM is the more important method to measure the day-time seeing parameter r0, and now it is broadly applied in the solar telescope site-testing, for example, site-testing for ATST, EST, and YNST. S-DIMM measures the day-time seeing by measuring fluctuation variance of the solar edge. In this text, using the absolute difference algorithm to detect the fluctuation variance of solar edge and using the second-order fitting to get the sub-pixel accuracy, it not only solves the small field of view of S-DIMM, which is vulnerable to the non-atmosphere effect in the observation, but also it can help S-DIMM to perform long and steady observation. And in the text, the possible influence factors on the observation are analysed and numeral simulation is conducted. The simulation shows that the detecting precision better than 0.1", so the Absolute Difference Algorithm can undertake high-precision observation. Finally, the algorithm is applied to measure the seeing, and preliminary results are given.
语种中文
学科主题天文学
页码43
内容类型学位论文
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/4901]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
郑联慧. 绝对差分算法在S-DIMM中的应用研究[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院(云南天文台). 2011.
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